Good manners (Adab) in Islam:

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 Good manners(Adab) in Islam:




Good manners are a way of doing something or way of behaviour, etiquette or it could be a person's outward way of behaving towards others. The issue of good manners is very important in Islam;it is the basis of one's success in his daily life through which someone could make a distinctive place in the Islamic community.Dealing others with good manners means to put them at ease the way that Islam but also makes our social life more pleasant.
There is no one in a good manner than our beloved Prophet Muhammad .Allah Almighty said in the Holy Quran: "And indeed, you are of a great moral character."
Holy Prophet said about good manners in one of His Hadith in these words."Nothing is weightier on the Scale of Deeds than one's good manners" Allah Almighty made him the best and perfect example of the people and sent him only for the purpose of perfecting good morals.
Prophet Muhammad said:
"The most beloved of Allah's servant's to Allah are those with the best manners."
Good manners are very important in Islam.Sensitivity about our manners starts with being reverent towards Allah and respectful towards his Messenger, upon him be peace and blessings, and his friends and continues with being respectful to parents, to other human beings and to all other creatures.

Good manners in Islam: 

  • Don't lie.
  • Don't spy.
  • Don't exault.
  • Don't insult
  • Don't waste.
  • Feed the poor.
  • Don't backbite 
  • Keep your oath

Saying about Good manner:

The test of good manners is to be patient with the bad ones. Good manners sometimes means simply putting up with other people's bad manners.
In Islam, good manners hold a significant place as they reflect the character and integrity of a Muslim. The teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasize the importance of treating others with respect, kindness, and compassion. Good manners in Islam are not limited to polite speech, but extend to actions, and include the following key principles:
  1. Respect and Kindness: Islam encourages Muslims to show respect to everyone, regardless of their status, ethnicity, or religion. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "None of you will have faith until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself" (Sahih Muslim). This reflects the importance of empathy and understanding.
  2. Honesty and Truthfulness: Speaking the truth is highly valued in Islam. Lying and deceit are considered sinful, and Muslims are urged to be honest in all their dealings, as honesty leads to righteousness.
  3. Patience and Forgiveness: Muslims are encouraged to practice patience, especially during times of difficulty, and to forgive those who wrong them. The Quran states, "And if you pardon, forgive, and overlook, then indeed Allah is Forgiving and Merciful" (Quran 64:14).
  4. Generosity and Charity: Giving to those in need, whether through money, time, or kind words, is an important part of Islamic manners. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "The best of people are those who are most beneficial to others."
  5. Modesty and Humility: A Muslim is expected to display modesty in behavior, dress, and speech, avoiding arrogance or pride. The Quran teaches that, "And do not turn your cheek in contempt toward people" (Quran 31:18).
  6. Respect for Parents and Elders: Islam places a high importance on honoring parents and elders. The Quran instructs, "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship..." (Quran 31:14).
  7. Greeting with Peace: A Muslim is encouraged to greet others with the word "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you), which promotes peace and kindness in interactions.

By following these principles, Muslims can cultivate good manners and contribute positively to society, reflecting the beauty and wisdom of Islamic teachings.

In Islam, good manners are an essential aspect of a believer’s character and are highly emphasized in both the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Proper etiquette, respect, and kindness toward others are seen as part of one's faith and are vital for fostering peace and harmony in society. Here are some key points about good manners in Islam:

1. Respect for Parents

In Islam, showing respect and kindness toward parents is considered one of the most important duties. The Qur'an mentions the importance of honoring one's parents multiple times, and it is viewed as a direct act of obedience to Allah. Allah says in the Qur'an:

"And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination." (Qur'an 31:14)

2. Kindness to Others

Islam emphasizes showing kindness and compassion to all people, regardless of their background or religion. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is described as a mercy to mankind in the Qur'an:

"And We have not sent you [O Muhammad] except as a mercy to the worlds." (Qur'an 21:107) Muslims are encouraged to be gentle, polite, and respectful in their interactions. Good conduct includes avoiding harsh words, being considerate of others' feelings, and showing empathy.

3. Honesty and Truthfulness

Honesty is a fundamental principle in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized speaking the truth even in difficult situations:

"Say the truth, even if it is bitter." (Hadith) Honesty builds trust and strengthens relationships, and it is important to be truthful in both words and actions.

4. Good Speech and Avoiding Backbiting

In Islam, the way one speaks is crucial. Muslims are advised to avoid backbiting, gossip, and using hurtful or offensive language. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"Do not backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it." (Qur'an 49:12) Instead, one should use words that promote peace, unity, and goodwill.

5. Humility

Humility is a virtue emphasized in Islam. A Muslim should not act arrogantly or consider themselves superior to others. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"No one will enter Paradise who has an atom's weight of pride in his heart." (Sahih Muslim) Being humble involves treating others with respect and acknowledging that all blessings come from Allah.

6. Respect for Elders and Teachers

Elders and teachers are to be treated with the utmost respect in Islam. Their knowledge and experience are valued, and their position in society should be honored. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"He is not one of us who does not show mercy to our young and respect to our elders." (Hadith)

7. Generosity and Charity

Islam encourages generosity, especially in helping those in need. Charity, or sadaqah, is highly valued, and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"The best of people are those who are most beneficial to others." (Hadith) This reflects the Islamic ideal that acts of kindness should be done regularly, even if they are small, as they contribute to the overall good of society.

8. Forgiveness and Patience

Islam teaches that forgiveness and patience are virtues that lead to inner peace and strengthen relationships. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is often described as patient and forgiving, even when wronged. He said:

"And if you pardon, overlook and forgive, then verily Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Qur'an 64:14)

9. Greeting Others

Islam places great importance on greeting one another with peace. The common Islamic greeting, As-Salaamu Alaikum ("Peace be upon you"), encourages peace and unity. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I not tell you of something which, if you did, you would love one another? Spread the greeting of peace among yourselves." (Sahih Muslim)

10. Respecting the Rights of Neighbors

Neighbors are granted a special place in Islamic ethics. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should do no harm to his neighbor." (Sahih Muslim) Muslims are urged to be considerate of their neighbors’ needs and to ensure that their actions do not harm them.

Good manners in Islam are a reflection of one's inner faith and devotion to Allah. They contribute to a peaceful and harmonious society and are seen as a means of drawing closer to Allah. By practicing respect, kindness, honesty, humility, and other positive traits, a Muslim can embody the essence of good character as taught by the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Verses about Good manners:

English:
Good manners make the world so bright,
With kindness and respect, we do what's right.
A smile, a thank you, a soft "please,"
In every action, we aim to please.

Urdu:
اچھی عادتیں دنیا کو روشن بناتی ہیں،
مہربانی اور عزت سے ہم جو بھی کرتے ہیں وہ صحیح ہوتا ہے۔
مسکراہٹ، شکریہ، نرم "براہ کرم"،
ہر عمل میں ہم دوسروں کو خوشی دینے کی کوشش کرتے ہیں۔


Good Manners (Verse 2)

English:
When we greet with warmth and care,
We spread love and show we share.
Respect each other, big or small,
Good manners make us stand tall.

Urdu:
جب ہم محبت اور خیال سے ملتے ہیں،
ہم محبت پھیلاتے ہیں اور دکھاتے ہیں کہ ہم بانٹتے ہیں۔
ایک دوسرے کی عزت کریں، بڑے یا چھوٹے،
اچھی عادتیں ہمیں بلند کرتی ہیں۔


Good Manners (Verse 3)

English:
Speak softly, listen with grace,
In every conversation, there's a peaceful space.
Hold the door, lend a hand,
Good manners help us understand.

Urdu:
آہستہ بات کریں، وقار کے ساتھ سنیں،
ہر بات چیت میں ایک پرسکون جگہ ہوتی ہے۔
دروازہ کھولیں، ہاتھ بڑھائیں،
اچھی عادتیں ہمیں سمجھنے میں مدد دیتی ہیں۔


Good Manners (Verse 4)

English:
Say sorry when you make a mistake,
And learn from it for kindness’ sake.
Good manners are simple, but they go far,
They brighten our world, just like a star.

Urdu:
جب آپ غلطی کریں تو معافی مانگیں،
اور مہربانی کے لیے اس سے سیکھیں۔
اچھی عادتیں سادہ ہیں، مگر بہت دور تک جاتی ہیں،
یہ ہماری دنیا کو روشن کرتی ہیں، جیسے ایک ستارہ۔

Aspects about Good manners in Islam:

Good manners (adab) are highly valued in Islam and are considered essential for personal development, social harmony, and maintaining a strong relationship with Allah. Below are several key aspects of good manners in Islam:

1. Respect for Parents

Islam emphasizes showing utmost respect, kindness, and care for parents. The Quran repeatedly advises believers to honor their parents and treat them with patience and humility, especially in their old age (Quran 17:23).

2. Honesty and Truthfulness

Islam places great importance on honesty. Lying is discouraged, and Muslims are urged to speak the truth even if it may be difficult (Quran 33:70). Truthfulness is seen as an essential quality of a believer.

3. Politeness in Speech

Muslims are encouraged to speak politely and avoid harsh, abusive, or offensive language. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent" (Sahih Muslim).

4. Generosity and Charity

Islam encourages being generous to others, especially the poor and needy. Acts of charity are highly recommended, and even small acts of kindness are valued. Giving without expecting anything in return reflects good character (Quran 2:177).

5. Humility

Pride and arrogance are condemned in Islam. Muslims are taught to adopt humility, avoid showing off, and not to belittle others. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "Whoever has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of arrogance will not enter Paradise" (Sahih Muslim).

6. Forgiveness and Patience

Muslims are encouraged to forgive others and exercise patience in the face of adversity. Allah promises great rewards for those who forgive the wrongs of others (Quran 42:40). Practicing patience in difficult times is also highly emphasized.

7. Respect for Elders and Teachers

Islam stresses respecting the elderly and showing gratitude toward those who have taught you or contributed to your well-being. Elders are treated with reverence, and their wisdom is valued.

8. Good Treatment of Neighbors

Good manners in Islam include treating neighbors with kindness and consideration. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of maintaining good relations with neighbors, saying: "Jibril kept advising me to treat my neighbor well, until I thought he would make him an heir" (Sahih Bukhari).

9. Greeting Others

Islam encourages greeting others with peace (salam). The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "When you meet one another, greet with peace, for that is better than if you greeted with silence" (Sahih Muslim).

10. Modesty

Modesty is a fundamental principle in Islam, not only in dress but also in behavior. Muslims are encouraged to act with dignity and avoid excessive pride or immodesty in their actions and appearance (Quran 24:30-31).

11. Avoiding Gossip and Backbiting

Islam strictly prohibits gossip (ghibah) and backbiting (slander). It is seen as a serious sin and a violation of another person's dignity (Quran 49:12). Muslims are encouraged to avoid speaking ill of others behind their backs.

12. Respect for Women

Islam emphasizes the dignified and respectful treatment of women. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "The best of you are those who are the best to their women" (Tirmidhi). This includes treating women with kindness, equality, and justice.

13. Gratitude and Thankfulness

Islam encourages expressing gratitude to Allah for His blessings and also being thankful to others. Thankfulness helps to foster positive relationships and promotes an attitude of contentment.

14. Mindfulness in Public and Private Conduct

Good manners extend beyond social interactions to include behaving appropriately in all settings, whether public or private. Islam encourages a high standard of conduct in all aspects of life, including cleanliness, respect for others' privacy, and consideration for the environment.

Good manners in Islam encompass a broad range of behaviors aimed at cultivating kindness, respect, and empathy towards others while maintaining a strong moral and ethical foundation rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Hadiths about Good manners:

  1. The messenger said: "Nothing is heavier on the Scale of deeds than one's good manners."
  2. "The most beloved of Allah's slaves to Allah are those with the best manners."
  3. "A person may attain through good manners the same level of virtue as those who spend their nights in prayer."
  4. "The best among you in Islam are those with the best manners."
  5. when asked about the definition of righteousness, the Prophet replied,"Righteousness is good character."
Principles about Good manners in Islam:

In Islam, good manners are highly emphasized as a reflection of a person’s faith and character. Here are some key principles about good manners in Islam:

  1. Respect for Others: Islam teaches the importance of treating others with respect, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, or background. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself." (Sahih Muslim)
  2. Kindness and Compassion: Showing kindness and compassion to others is fundamental in Islam. Whether dealing with family, friends, or strangers, Muslims are encouraged to act with gentleness and understanding. The Qur'an emphasizes this: "And speak to people in a good manner." (Qur'an, 2:83)
  3. Honesty and Integrity: Islam stresses the importance of truthfulness and integrity in all dealings. Lying and deception are strongly condemned. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Truth leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise." (Sahih Bukhari)
  4. Humility: Arrogance and pride are discouraged in Islam. A Muslim is taught to be humble and modest, acknowledging that all blessings come from Allah. The Qur'an states, "And do not turn your cheek in scorn toward people, nor walk exultantly on the earth. Verily, Allah does not like every arrogant boastful person." (Qur'an, 31:18)
  5. Generosity and Charity: Generosity is a key aspect of good manners in Islam. Muslims are encouraged to give to those in need, whether through charity or personal acts of kindness. "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed of grain that grows seven ears, in each ear is a hundred grains." (Qur'an, 2:261)
  6. Politeness and Courtesy in Speech: Islam teaches that one should speak with kindness, avoid harsh words, and refrain from gossip, slander, or backbiting. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "A believer is not one who slanders, curses, or speaks indecently." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
  7. Gratitude: Expressing gratitude to Allah and others is an important aspect of good manners. A Muslim is taught to be thankful for blessings and to appreciate the kindness of others. The Qur'an says, "If you are grateful, I will surely increase your favor upon you." (Qur'an, 14:7)
  8. Forgiveness and Patience: Islam encourages forgiving others and exercising patience in the face of difficulties. The Qur'an states, "And if you pardon, forgive, and overlook, then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Qur'an, 64:14)
  9. Observing Privacy: Islam respects personal privacy, and Muslims are advised not to intrude into others' affairs without permission. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Do not spy on one another, and do not listen to one another’s secrets." (Sahih Bukhari)
  10. Respect for Parents and Elders: Islam places a high value on honoring and respecting one’s parents and elders. The Qur'an commands, "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his weaning is in two years." (Qur'an, 31:14)

By practicing these principles, Muslims contribute to building a society based on mutual respect, understanding, and compassion. Good manners in Islam are not merely actions but are deeply tied to one’s faith and relationship with Allah and others.

Role of Good manners in Islam:

In Islam, good manners (known as Adab in Arabic) play a significant and fundamental role in shaping a person’s character and behavior. Islam emphasizes kindness, respect, and consideration for others, and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provide clear guidance on how to interact with fellow human beings. Here are some key aspects of the role of good manners in Islam:

1. Strengthening Relationships

Islam encourages maintaining strong bonds with family, friends, and the community. Good manners help foster love, respect, and harmony in relationships. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "The best among you are those who have the best manners" (Sahih al-Bukhari). Treating others with politeness and respect enhances trust and mutual understanding.

2. Reflecting Faith and Character

Good manners are considered an integral part of one’s faith (Iman). A person's behavior reflects their inner spirituality and adherence to Islamic teachings. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized that a person with good manners demonstrates their sincerity in following the teachings of Islam. A believer is expected to display patience, forgiveness, humility, and empathy in interactions.

3. Promoting Social Harmony

Islamic teachings encourage creating a peaceful and just society. When individuals practice good manners, they contribute to a more respectful and compassionate community. Acts of kindness, such as greeting others with "Assalamu Alaikum" (peace be upon you), helping the needy, and speaking with gentleness, help eliminate hostility and promote social unity.

4. Forgiveness and Patience

Good manners in Islam include being forgiving and patient with others. Islam teaches believers to overlook faults and show tolerance. The Quran states: "And speak to people in a gentle manner" (Al-Baqarah 2:83). A person who practices good manners is more likely to forgive others and avoid anger, both of which are vital for peace and tranquility in personal and community relationships.

5. Respecting Elders and Honoring Parents

Islam places a great emphasis on showing respect to elders, particularly parents. The Quran repeatedly stresses the importance of honoring one’s parents, as in the verse: "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination" (Luqman 31:14).

6. Impact on Personal and Spiritual Growth

Good manners are closely linked to personal and spiritual development. By practicing good manners, an individual nurtures qualities such as humility, modesty, and sincerity, which help them grow closer to Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his exemplary manners, and Muslims are encouraged to emulate him in their daily lives.

7. Good Manners in Speech and Actions

Islam teaches the importance of speaking kindly and avoiding harmful language, including gossip, slander, or offensive speech. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "A Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe" (Sahih Muslim). Using polite language, listening attentively, and showing consideration for others' feelings are essential aspects of good manners.

In Islam, good manners are a reflection of a person’s relationship with Allah and with other people. They are not just about external behavior, but they also represent the inner qualities of faith, respect, and kindness. Practicing good manners helps individuals grow spiritually, maintain harmonious relationships, and contribute positively to society. By following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Muslims are guided to embody excellent character and conduct in every aspect of their lives.

Significance about Good manners in Islam:

Good manners hold great significance in Islam, as they are integral to a Muslim's character and conduct. Islam places great emphasis on the way individuals treat others, and good manners are seen as an essential part of faith. The following points highlight the importance of good manners in Islam:

  1. Reflection of Faith: Good manners are considered a reflection of a person's faith and closeness to Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "The best of you are those who have the best manners and character." (Sahih Bukhari). This indicates that good manners are an outward manifestation of one's internal belief and spirituality.
  2. Guidance from the Qur'an and Sunnah: The Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasize kindness, respect, and humility. The Qur'an encourages believers to interact with others in a manner that is full of patience, respect, and gentleness. For instance, in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:21), Allah commands Muslims to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who was known for his exemplary character.
  3. Building Strong Relationships: Islam promotes the idea of building positive relationships with others, whether family, friends, or strangers. Good manners help in maintaining harmony, reducing conflicts, and fostering an atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding.
  4. A Path to Jannah (Paradise): The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated that "A person with good character will have a higher rank in Jannah than one who fasts and prays regularly but does not have good manners." (Sunan Ibn Majah). Therefore, good manners are directly linked to attaining Allah's pleasure and ultimately securing a place in Paradise.
  5. Prophet’s Example: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is considered the best role model for all Muslims in terms of behavior and conduct. His life serves as a perfect example of how to treat others with dignity, respect, and compassion, whether through words or actions. His famous interactions with children, women, the poor, and even non-Muslims are a testament to the high value Islam places on good manners.
  6. Promotes Justice and Peace: Good manners help create a society based on justice and peace, where individuals are considerate of each other’s rights. It reduces social tensions and promotes an environment in which everyone feels respected and valued.
Good manners or Adab consists of spreading words of peace, reviving broken relationships between people, involves praying for other Muslim brothers and sisters, advising and calling each other to do good and to stop which is evil.Good manners are about respecting parents elders neighbors and showing love and compassion to the young ones. Visiting the sick and abstaining from evils such as  backbiting and slandering also who possess these great qualities.
Manners are  important to fulfill our faith and also in our social life. May Allah Almighty give us the strength to improve our manners and try to imitate. them.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, good manners in Islam are not merely about outward behavior but are deeply connected to one's spiritual practice and relationship with Allah. They play a vital role in nurturing harmonious communities and fostering compassion, kindness, and empathy among people.

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