Islamic Creed (Aqidah):

The Islamic Creed consists of a firm belief that God, Lord of the Worlds, the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth; That there is only one God who can be characterized by all perfections, who transcend all deficiences and who is unlike any other being; that Muhammad is his Prophet and Messenger to the World.

Islamic creed is one of the most important branches of Islamic science, which is interested in studying religious beliefs and basic concepts embrace by Muslims, and is based on Belief in the oneness of Allah and the message of his Prophet Muhammad.and aims to clarify Islamic concepts, interpret religious beliefs, analyze religious texts and study various opinions and schools of thought in this science, and Islamic Creed is one of the sciences that Muslim scientists and thinkers seek to develop and modernize, and employ to explain the modern challenges facing Islamic society in the current era.

Central Creed of Islam:

The belief that "There is no good but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam. This phrase, written in Arabic, is often prominently featured in architecture and a range of projects including the Quran Islam's Holy book of divine revelations.

The Islamic Creed, known as Aqidah in Arabic, refers to the fundamental beliefs and principles that every Muslim holds dear and is essential to their faith. The core elements of Aqidah are derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and they form the foundation of Islamic spirituality and practice.

The Six Articles of Faith

1. Belief in Allah (God): The central belief in Islam is the oneness of Allah (Tawhid). Muslims believe that Allah is the only true God, eternal, self-sufficient, and incomparable. He has no partners, associates, or offspring. His attributes are beyond human comprehension, and He is the Creator and Sustainer of all that exists.
2. Belief in Angels: Muslims believe in the existence of angels, created by Allah from light. They are considered messengers and servants of Allah, carrying out His commands. Among the most important angels are Jibril (Gabriel), who brought the divine revelations to the prophets, and Mikail (Michael), who sustains creation with provisions.
3. Belief in the Holy Books: Muslims believe in the scriptures revealed by Allah to various prophets as guidance for humanity. These include the Qur'an (the final and most complete revelation), the Torah (to Prophet Musa), the Psalms (to Prophet Dawud), and the Gospel (to Prophet Isa), though the Qur'an is the unaltered and final word of Allah.
4. Belief in the Prophets and Messengers: Muslims believe in the prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity. These include notable figures like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). The final prophet is Muhammad, whose message is considered the culmination of all previous teachings. Prophets are considered to be sinless and exemplary role models.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe that after death, all humans will be resurrected and judged by Allah on the Day of Judgment. On this day, everyone will be held accountable for their deeds. Those who have lived righteous lives in accordance with Allah's commandments will be rewarded with eternal paradise (Jannah), while those who have disbelieved or acted wickedly will be punished in hell (Jahannam).
6. Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree): Muslims believe in Qadar, the divine predestination, which means that everything that happens in life is by Allah’s will and according to His plan. This belief underscores Allah's omniscience and omnipotence. While humans have free will, everything is ultimately within Allah's knowledge and control.

The Islamic Creed is a framework that unites Muslims around shared beliefs and practices. These core principles shape their worldview, guiding their relationship with Allah, with fellow humans, and with the universe. Understanding and affirming Aqidah is essential for a Muslim’s faith and spiritual development.

Importance of Creed in Islam:

The Aqidah in  Islam is the basis of faith and the essence of religiosity and it means faith in Allah, His messengers, angels, heavenly books and the destiny that God has destined for creation, and it can be said that the science of Islamic faith is an important basis in building the ppersonality of a Muslim, directing his life towards the supreme goal, and promoting high human values such as tolerance, peaceful coexistence and trust in Allah.

1.The Oneness of Allah: 

The Aqidah emphasizes the true monotheism of Allah and teaches Muslims that Allah is the only Creator worthy of worship and reverence.

2.Life Guidance:

The Aqidah guides the life of a Muslim, as it teaches Muslims that living in this world is not the ultimate goal, is to reach paradise and gain closeness to Allah.

3. Moderation and balance:

Islamic Creed urges Muslims to be moderate and balanced in their lives and warns them against indulging in the world and excessive fanaticism of any idea or sect.

4.Tolerance and peaceful coexistence:

Islamic Creed teaches Muslims the necessity of tolerance and peaceful coexistence with others, regardless of different faiths and cultures.

5. Urgency actions:

Islamic Creed calls on Muslims to work, worship Allah forbid and enjoin virtue as man is Allah's Caliph on Earth.

Characteristic of Islamic Creed:

Islamic Creed has characteristics that make it unique from any other faith, including the following:

1. Inclusiveness:

One of the characteristics of the Islamic creed is that it is an integrated and comprehensive doctrine and is not limited to a specific people or people but came to all people in the east and west of the earth, as it is suitable foe every time and place,and is not limited to a specific era, Islam is not an incomplete or positive religion that meets one's need in a specific time, but came complete and comprehensive.

2. Arrest:

Islamic Creed is an endowment doctrine, that is, it is from the Almighty and we reached it through legal evidence, the Sunnah of the Prophet, and pure sources, and it is derived from the Quran and Sunnah.

3.Moderation:

Islamic Creed is moderation that is neither negligent nor excessive, as it came to archieve balance, justice and the preservation of charity, as it is not like the previous laws that falsely accused Allah of what he did not tell about himself, but came to clarify the facts and remove confusion.

The Islamic creed, also known as Aqidah (Arabic: عقيدة), is the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and belief system. It refers to the essential beliefs that every Muslim is required to affirm in order to be considered a true follower of Islam. The Islamic creed centers on belief in the oneness of God and the acceptance of the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the final prophet. The core tenets of the Islamic creed are typically expressed through the Shahada (Testimony of Faith) and the Six Articles of Faith.

1. The Shahada: The Declaration of Faith

The Shahada is the central statement of the Islamic creed. It is the testimony through which a person formally converts to Islam. It consists of two parts:

• "La ilaha illallah" – There is no god but Allah.
• "Muhammadur rasulullah" – Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.

This declaration affirms belief in the absolute oneness of Allah (God) and acknowledges Muhammad (PBUH) as His final prophet.

2. The Six Articles of Faith

The Six Articles of Faith (Arabic: أركان الإيمان) form the core beliefs that every Muslim must uphold:

1. Belief in Allah (God): Muslims believe in the oneness of God, who is the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. Allah is beyond human comprehension and is characterized by infinite power, wisdom, and mercy. He has no partners or equals.
2. Belief in Angels: Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are spiritual beings created by Allah. They have no free will and are tasked with carrying out Allah's commands. Some well-known angels include Jibril (Gabriel), who conveyed Allah's messages to the prophets, and Israfil, who will blow the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment.
3. Belief in the Divine Books: Muslims believe that Allah sent down sacred scriptures to guide humanity. The most significant of these are:
• The Qur'an: The final and complete revelation to humanity, given to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• The Torah (Tawrat): Given to Prophet Musa (Moses).
• The Psalms (Zabur): Given to Prophet Dawud (David).
• The Gospel (Injil): Given to Prophet Isa (Jesus).
• The Scrolls (Suhuf): Given to earlier prophets, including Ibrahim (Abraham).

These scriptures contain divine guidance, but the Qur'an is believed to be the unaltered and final word of God.

4. Belief in the Prophets and Messengers: Muslims believe that Allah sent prophets to all nations to guide humanity to the worship of the one true God. These prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, and Jesus, all conveyed the same essential message: to worship Allah alone. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is regarded as the final prophet, and his teachings and actions, as recorded in the Hadith (sayings and traditions), serve as a model for all Muslims.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe that there will be a Day of Judgment when all individuals will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds. Those who believed in Allah and followed His guidance will be rewarded with eternal paradise (Jannah), while those who rejected the faith will face punishment in hell (Jahannam). The belief in the afterlife is a key motivator for Muslims to live righteous lives.
6. Belief in Predestination (Qadar): Muslims believe in divine predestination, meaning that Allah has knowledge of everything that will happen and has written everything in a divine record. However, this does not negate human free will. While humans are given the freedom to choose their actions, Allah's knowledge encompasses all possibilities, and everything happens according to His will.

3. Core Concepts in Islamic Creed

• Tawhid (Oneness of God): The central concept in Islam is Tawhid, which asserts the absolute oneness of Allah. This means that Allah is unique and incomparable to anything in the creation. He is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe, and no other being is worthy of worship.
• Risal (Prophethood): Prophethood is an essential belief, as Muslims hold that Allah has sent messengers throughout history to guide people to worship Him alone and live righteous lives. The final and most revered prophet in Islam is Muhammad (PBUH), whose mission was to deliver the message of the Qur'an to all of humanity.
• Akhirah (The Afterlife): Belief in the afterlife is fundamental in Islam. The ultimate purpose of life on Earth is to prepare for the eternal life after death. The choices individuals make during their lives will determine their fate in the afterlife.
• The Role of the Qur'an and Sunnah: The Qur'an, as the literal word of Allah, is the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims. Along with the Hadith (recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), the Sunnah (the practices and traditions of the Prophet) provides further clarification of the teachings in the Qur'an and is a key guide for daily life.

4. Importance of Aqidah in Islam

Islamic creed is not just a set of abstract beliefs; it is meant to shape a Muslim’s actions and worldview. It lays the foundation for a life based on justice, compassion, and devotion to Allah. Understanding and following Aqidah is central to the identity of a Muslim. Deviations or misunderstandings of these core beliefs can lead to incorrect practices or beliefs, which is why scholars of Islam emphasize the importance of maintaining a correct understanding of Aqidah.

In conclusion, the Islamic creed is the blueprint for a Muslim's faith. It defines the relationship between the believer and Allah, the purpose of life, and the path to eternal success in the Hereafter. The core tenets of Aqidah—belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His prophets, the Day of Judgment, and His divine will—form the foundation of the Islamic faith and provide the framework for how Muslims

 understand and interact with the world.

Sources of the Islamic Creed:

1. The Holy Quran: It is the boook of Alah, from which the Aqidah derived its foundations and origins.

2. The Sunnah of the Prophet: It is the revelation that was revealed to the master of education, and who showed it to his nation.

Arkaan Islamic Creed:

Islamic Creed requires its owner to believe and assert what is started in the Islamic religions, by believing in the following:

• That Allah is his Lord.
• That Muhammad is his prophet.
• Belief in prophets and apostles.
• Heavenly books.
• Angels.
• Destiny is good and evil

Aspects about Islamic Creed:

The Islamic creed, also known as the Shahada, is the central declaration of faith in Islam. It is a succinct statement that defines a Muslim's belief and is fundamental to their identity as a believer in the Islamic faith. The core aspects of the Islamic creed include the following:

1. Monotheism (Tawhid)

• Definition: The belief in the oneness of God (Allah) is the foundation of the Islamic creed. Muslims believe that there is no god but Allah, who is unique and has no partners.
• Implication: This belief emphasizes the indivisible and absolute nature of God. All acts of worship, obedience, and reliance are directed solely to Allah.

2. Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH)

• Definition: The second part of the Shahada affirms that Muhammad (PBUH) is the final prophet and messenger of God.
• Implication: Muslims believe that Muhammad is the seal of the prophets, meaning no new prophets will come after him. His teachings, as revealed in the Quran, are considered a complete and final guide for humanity.

3. Angels

• Definition: Belief in the existence of angels is a key component of the Islamic creed. Angels are seen as spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out specific tasks, such as delivering messages or recording deeds.
• Implication: Muslims believe that angels are obedient servants of Allah, and they play essential roles in the life of a believer, such as guiding and protecting them.

4. The Revealed Scriptures

• Definition: Muslims believe in the holy scriptures revealed to various prophets, including the Torah (to Moses), the Psalms (to David), and the Gospel (to Jesus). The Quran is considered the final and most complete revelation.
• Implication: The Quran, as the final and unaltered scripture, is viewed as the ultimate source of guidance, and it affirms the messages of previous revelations while correcting misunderstandings.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment

• Definition: Muslims believe in a Day of Judgment, when all individuals will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds.
• Implication: This belief underlines the importance of morality and personal responsibility. Each person’s actions will be judged by Allah, leading to either reward in Paradise or punishment in Hell.

6. Predestination (Qadar)

• Definition: Muslims believe in the concept of divine preordainment, meaning that Allah has knowledge and control over everything that happens. While human beings have free will, their lives are part of Allah’s divine plan.
• Implication: This belief encourages trust in Allah’s wisdom and sovereignty, even during difficult times, as everything happens according to His will.

7. The Role of Faith and Action

• Definition: In Islam, faith is not just an internal belief but requires external actions to manifest. The belief in Allah and Muhammad must be accompanied by the performance of duties such as prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj).
• Implication: This integration of faith and action ensures that a Muslim’s belief is expressed through their daily life and interactions with others.

8. Unity of the Muslim Ummah

• Definition: The concept of the "Ummah" refers to the global community of Muslims, united by their shared faith in Islam.
• Implication: This sense of solidarity emphasizes the importance of brotherhood, cooperation, and mutual support among Muslims, regardless of cultural or geographical differences.

9. Respect for Other Religions

• Definition: While Islam holds that it is the final and complete religion, Muslims are taught to show respect for other Abrahamic faiths (Judaism and Christianity) and the people of the Book.
• Implication: The Quran emphasizes peaceful coexistence, tolerance, and respect for other beliefs, while also advocating for the propagation of Islam.

10. The Role of Worship

• Definition: Worship in Islam is not limited to rituals but extends to all aspects of life, including honesty, kindness, justice, and sincerity in everyday actions.
• Implication: Every action, when done with the intention of pleasing Allah, is seen as an act of worship. This includes fulfilling social, familial, and professional responsibilities.

Conclusion:

The Islamic creed encapsulates the core beliefs and practices that every Muslim is expected to uphold. It emphasizes the worship of one God, the importance of following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the need to prepare for the afterlife, and the responsibilities of a believer in this life.

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