The Rights of Parents in Islam:
Islam say about parents:
Islam say about the rights of parents and elderly in family:
Surah mentioned in Parents rights:
Treat Parents on Islam:
Take care of Parents in Islam:
1.
Respect and Honor
Islam places great emphasis on
respecting and honoring parents. In the Quran, Allah commands children to
treat their parents with kindness, saying:
"And We have enjoined upon man
[care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and
his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is
the [final] destination."
(Qur'an, 31:14)
This verse illustrates the immense
sacrifices parents make, particularly mothers, and underscores the obligation
to show respect, patience, and reverence toward them.
2.
Kindness and Care
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stressed
the importance of kindness and taking care of one's parents, especially in
their old age. He said:
“Your heaven lies under the feet of
your mother.” (Sunan an-Nasa'i)
This hadith highlights the great
status of mothers, and by extension, all parents, in Islam. Children are
encouraged to be dutiful and provide for their parents’ emotional, physical,
and financial well-being, particularly in their elderly years.
3.
Obedience (within the bounds of Islam)
While parents deserve obedience and
respect, there is an important qualification: children are required to obey
their parents unless the parents' demands contradict the commands of
Allah. If parents ask their children to commit a sin or act against Islamic
principles, the child is not obliged to obey them in those matters. The Qur'an
mentions:
"But if they endeavor to make
you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them." (Qur'an, 31:15)
This verse reinforces that the
ultimate loyalty must be to Allah, but even then, children must still treat
their parents with respect and kindness, even if they disagree on matters of
faith.
4.
Praying for Parents
Islam encourages children to pray
for their parents, both while they are alive and after they have passed away.
The Qur'an mentions:
"And lower to them the wing of
humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought
me up [when I was] small.'"
(Qur'an, 17:24)
Praying for parents is seen as an
act of gratitude and a means of maintaining a connection with them, especially
after their death.
5.
Financial and Emotional Support
Children are also expected to
support their parents financially if they are in need. This support goes beyond
just the material aspect and includes providing emotional comfort, company, and
care, particularly in their later years.
Conclusion
In Islam, the rights of parents are
of paramount importance and are intricately linked to the rights of Allah.
Treating parents with the utmost respect, showing gratitude for their
sacrifices, caring for them in their old age, and praying for their well-being
are duties that every Muslim is encouraged to fulfill. The bond between parents
and children is seen as a sacred trust that has lasting spiritual and social
significance.
In Islam, the rights of parents are
considered highly significant, and children are taught to treat their parents
with utmost respect, love, and gratitude. These rights are grounded in both the
Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Here is a detailed look
at the rights of parents in Islam:
1.
Respect and Reverence
Islam places great emphasis on
showing respect and reverence to parents, particularly the mother. The Quran
and Hadith frequently highlight the importance of honoring one's parents.
- Quranic Verses:
- Surah Al-Isra (17:23): "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship
except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them
reach old age [near] you, say not to them a word of disrespect and do not
repel them but speak to them a noble word."
- Surah Luqman (31:14): "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his
parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his
weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is
the [final] destination."
- These verses emphasize the importance of not even
uttering a word of disrespect to parents, let alone any action that could
harm them emotionally or physically.
- Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
- The Prophet said: "Your Heaven lies under the
feet of your mother." (Ahmad, Nasai) This Hadith is often cited to
underscore the elevated status of mothers in Islam.
2.
Obedience to Parents
Obedience to parents is a
fundamental aspect of Islamic teachings, as long as their commands do not
contradict the teachings of Islam.
- The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "A man came to
the Prophet and asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, I wish to participate in
jihad, but I am unable. Do I have any other way to earn the reward of
jihad?' The Prophet asked him: 'Are your parents alive?' He said, 'Yes,
they are.' The Prophet replied: 'Then strive in the service of your
parents, for that is jihad.'” (Sahih Bukhari)
- However, if parents ask their children to do something
that goes against Islamic principles (such as committing a sin), children
are not obligated to obey them in this case. The Quran makes this
distinction in Surah Luqman (31:15), where it says: "But if they
endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no
knowledge, do not obey them."
3.
Care for Parents in Their Old Age
Taking care of one’s parents,
especially when they are elderly and in need of assistance, is considered a
virtuous and rewarding act in Islam.
- Quran:
- "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his
parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his
weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is
the [final] destination." (31:14)
- "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his
parents; his mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his
weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is
the [final] destination." (Surah Luqman 31:14)
- Hadith:
- "It is among the rights of a son that he should
take care of his parents and support them, particularly when they are old
and in need of assistance." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
Islam considers the act of providing
for one’s parents, particularly when they are elderly, as an act of worship
that brings great reward.
4.
Financial Support
In addition to emotional and
physical support, children are also expected to provide for their parents'
financial needs, especially in old age, if the parents are unable to support
themselves.
- Hadith:
- The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “It is your duty to
provide for them and not to leave them without means.” (Sunan
al-Tirmidhi)
This applies especially in a
situation where the parents may be financially struggling, and it is the
child's responsibility to ensure they are supported, either by directly
providing for their needs or by facilitating care for them.
5.
Praying for Parents
One of the best ways to honor
parents, even after their death, is by praying for them. The Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) encouraged making dua (supplications) for parents, particularly after
their passing.
- Hadith:
- The Prophet said, “When a person dies, his deeds come to
an end, except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a
righteous child who prays for him.” (Sahih Muslim)
- Quran:
- "And say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they
brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Surah Al-Isra 17:24)
Thus, making dua for one's parents,
especially after they have passed away, is a form of ongoing charity and a
virtuous act in Islam.
6.
Gratitude and Acknowledging the Sacrifices
Islam teaches that children should
be thankful for the sacrifices their parents made for them, particularly the
hardships faced by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and early childhood.
- Quran:
- "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his
parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship, and his
weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents."
(Surah Luqman 31:14)
The concept of gratitude is central
to Islamic teachings, and children are urged to constantly remember the
sacrifices their parents made for them and express gratitude, both verbally and
through actions.
7.
The Mother’s Special Status
The status of the mother is
particularly emphasized in Islamic teachings. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) made
it clear that a mother holds a position of immense importance.
- Hadith:
- A man came to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asking whom
he should honor the most. The Prophet replied, “Your mother.” The man
asked again, and the Prophet replied, “Your mother.” The man asked once
more, and the Prophet said, “Your mother.” On the fourth time, the
Prophet replied, “Your father.” (Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)
This hadith emphasizes that the
mother’s rights are to be prioritized, as she carries more emotional and
physical burden in raising her children, especially during pregnancy,
childbirth, and early childhood.
8.
Kindness and Avoiding Harm
Being kind and gentle with one's
parents is a key teaching in Islam. Children are not only expected to avoid
harming their parents physically but also emotionally or psychologically.
- Hadith:
- "Do not be harsh with your parents. If they ask
you to do something, even if they ask you to give up your own wealth,
give it." (Sunan Ibn Majah)
The emotional aspect is emphasized,
with an emphasis on speaking kindly, being patient with their shortcomings, and
being considerate of their feelings.
9.
Honoring Parents Even After Death
Islam teaches that the obligation to
honor one’s parents does not end with their death. Children should continue to
show kindness to their deceased parents by making dua for them, giving charity
on their behalf, and upholding ties with their parents’ relatives.
- Quran:
- "And those who say, 'Our Lord, forgive us and our
brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not place in our hearts any
resentment toward those who have believed.' (Surah Al-Hashr 59:10)
Islam places great emphasis on the rights of
parents, viewing it as a central tenet of morality and spirituality. The
kindness, respect, care, and gratitude children show towards their parents are
not only beneficial for the parents, but also for the children's own spiritual
development and reward in the hereafter.
Aspects about the rights of parents
in Islam:
In Islam, parents are given a place
of great respect and honor, and their rights are emphasized in both the Qur'an
and Hadith. The relationship between children and parents is considered sacred,
and children are encouraged to treat their parents with kindness, respect, and
gratitude. Here are key aspects of the rights of parents in Islam:
1.
Respect and Honor
- The Qur'an commands children to show the highest level
of respect and honor to their parents. One of the most frequently quoted
verses on this matter is:
"And
We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with
hardship upon hardship, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and
to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination." (Qur'an, 31:14)
- Respecting parents is equated with respecting Allah, as
in another verse:
"And
We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with
hardship upon hardship, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and
to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination." (Qur'an, 46:15)
- The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Paradise
lies at the feet of the mother." (Ahmad, an-Nasa’i) This
underscores the significance of maternal care and the importance of
showing utmost reverence to one's mother.
2.
Obedience to Parents
- Obeying parents is a fundamental right in Islam,
provided it does not conflict with the commands of Allah. The Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) said:
"There
is no obedience to any created being if it involves disobedience to the
Creator." (Sahih Muslim)
- While obedience to parents is mandatory, if they ask
their children to act in ways that contradict Islamic teachings, children
are not required to comply.
3.
Care and Provision
- Parents are entitled to care and support, especially in
their old age. The Qur'an highlights this responsibility, particularly
when parents grow elderly:
"And
lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy
upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.'" (Qur'an, 17:24)
- If parents are in need, children are encouraged to
provide for them, whether financially, emotionally, or physically,
especially when they can no longer care for themselves.
4.
Making Dua for Parents
- Children are encouraged to make supplications (dua) for
their parents, both during their lifetime and after their death. The
Qur'an emphasizes the importance of praying for parents:
"My
Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is
established." (Qur'an, 14:41)
- The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also taught the importance
of praying for parents, even if they were not Muslim, as long as they were
not hostile to Islam.
5.
Kindness and Patience
- The Qur'an and Hadith emphasize treating parents with
gentleness and patience, especially when they are elderly or in need of
care. Even if parents are difficult, their rights remain:
"And
We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with
hardship upon hardship..."
(Qur'an, 31:14)
- In another Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "The
best of deeds are those that are done for the sake of Allah, and the best
of them is to treat one’s parents with kindness." (Sahih Bukhari)
6.
Seeking Parents' Blessings
- In Islam, the blessings of parents are seen as a way to
gain Allah's favor. It is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
"Whoever
wishes that his provision is increased and his life is prolonged, then let him
maintain the ties of kinship."
(Sahih Bukhari)
- One of the strongest ways to earn Allah’s blessings is
by maintaining good relations with one’s parents and fulfilling their
rights.
7.
The Right to Be Consulted
- Parents have the right to be consulted on important
matters, especially regarding marriage, career choices, and major life
decisions. Their wisdom and experience are considered valuable in Islam,
and it is encouraged to seek their advice, even if it is not always
obligatory to follow it.
8.
The Reward of Serving Parents
- Serving and honoring parents is considered a virtuous
act that brings immense reward in the Hereafter. In one famous hadith, the
Prophet (PBUH) said:
"The
pleasure of Allah is in the pleasure of the father, and the anger of Allah is
in the anger of the father."
(Sunan Ibn Majah)
- The importance of pleasing one’s parents is so high
that it is considered one of the greatest deeds to please them and earn
Allah’s satisfaction.
9.
Gratitude and Acknowledgment
- Gratitude to parents is emphasized throughout Islamic
teachings. Children are encouraged to recognize and acknowledge the
sacrifices their parents made in raising them. The Qur'an repeatedly
commands being grateful to parents:
"And
We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. In pain did his mother bear
him, and in pain did she give him birth." (Qur'an, 46:15)
- Showing gratitude to parents is considered a form of
worship, and being ungrateful to them is viewed negatively in Islam.
10.
Balancing Parental Rights with Allah’s Rights
- While parents’ rights are highly emphasized, Islam
teaches that the rights of Allah take precedence. Children are not allowed
to obey parents if such obedience means disobedience to Allah. However,
beyond this, parents' rights are paramount, and it is recommended to treat
them with love, patience, and humility.
11.
Maintaining Ties of Kinship
- Islam also stresses the importance of maintaining good
relations with extended family, especially with the parents of one’s
spouse. This is part of honoring the family as a whole, and by doing so, a
person secures Allah’s favor.
12.
Parents’ Role in Islam
- The role of parents in Islam is not just as caregivers,
but also as moral and spiritual guides. They are tasked with raising their
children with Islamic values, teaching them to be kind, honest, and
responsible. The duties of parents include ensuring that their children
are provided with a good education and proper upbringing in accordance
with Islamic teachings.
Dua for Parents in Islam:
Rights of Parents in the Hadith:
Prophet Muhammad said about his parents:
Quran say about Parents:
Attitude of parents in Islam:
Which parents is ,ore important in Islam:
Best prayer for parents:
Conclusion:
The rights of parents in Islam are
immense, and fulfilling these rights is considered a key part of a Muslim’s
ethical and spiritual life. The Qur'an and Hadith repeatedly stress the
importance of kindness, respect, and gratitude towards parents, acknowledging
their sacrifices and ensuring that their needs are met, especially in their old
age. Children are encouraged to make du'a for their parents, serve them with
patience, and seek their blessings, as doing so leads to rewards in this world
and the Hereafter.