Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon:

The Last Sermon of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), also known as the Farewell Sermon, is a pivotal moment in Islamic history and holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It was delivered by Prophet Muhammad during his final pilgrimage to Mecca in the year 632 CE, just months before his passing. The sermon took place at Mount Arafat, near Mecca, on the 9th day of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, during the Hajj (pilgrimage) season.

The sermon covers a range of essential teachings and guidance for Muslims, encapsulating the core principles of Islam and addressing key aspects of social, ethical, and spiritual conduct. While the exact wording may vary in different accounts, the central themes of the sermon are universally recognized and cherished by Muslims:

1. Unity and Equality: Prophet Muhammad emphasized the equality of all Muslims, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or social status. He declared that all humans are descended from Adam and Eve, and that no Arab is superior to a non-Arab, nor is a non-Arab superior to an Arab; no black person is superior to a white person, nor is a white person superior to a black person, except by piety and good action.
2. Justice and Rights: He stressed the importance of justice and fair treatment, reminding Muslims of their duty to uphold the rights of others, including women, orphans, and those in need. He also condemned usury and exploitation in economic dealings.
3. Spiritual Brotherhood: The Prophet highlighted the concept of brotherhood among Muslims, encouraging mutual support and solidarity within the community.
4. Respect for Life and Property: He emphasized the sanctity of human life and property, declaring them inviolable.
5. Finality of Prophethood: Prophet Muhammad emphasized that his mission was complete and that no new prophets would come after him, affirming the finality of prophethood with him.
6. Guidance for the Future: The sermon also served as guidance for the Muslim community after his death, urging them to hold fast to the teachings of Islam and the Quran.

The Last Sermon is considered a foundational document in Islamic ethics and jurisprudence, providing enduring principles that continue to shape Muslim beliefs and practices today. Its message of peace, equality, justice, and compassion remains relevant and resonant across generations and cultures, making it a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims striving to live according to the teachings of Islam.

Verses about Prophet’s Muhammad Last Sermon:

In the final sermon, wisdom flowed, From the lips of the Prophet, peace bestowed. Beneath the sun’s glare, a multitude gathered, Hearts hushed, as his words unshackled and mattered.

“O people, heed my words,” he began, “For I may not be among you ere long.” A call to unity, regardless of race, All equal, in their rights and grace.

“Know that your Lord is One, your blood sacred, No superiority, except in God-fearing deeds.” With each breath, he forged bonds anew, An ummah united, steadfast and true.

“Women are not chattel, but partners dear, Honored and cherished, their rights clear.” Injustice banished, usury laid bare, Economic justice, for all to share.

“Guard the orphan, the vulnerable too, Their rights sacred, their needs undue.” A covenant of peace, a pact divine, In the sands of Arafat, his legacy enshrined.

As the sun set on that blessed day, Echoes of his sermon still in sway. For in those words, a timeless guide, For humanity’s journey, a beacon wide.

Importance of Prophet’s Last Sermon:

The Prophet Muhammad’s Last Sermon holds immense importance in Islam for several reasons:

1. Universal Guidance: It encapsulates universal principles and guidance for all of humanity, not just for Muslims or his contemporaries. The sermon addresses fundamental ethical, social, and spiritual values that are timeless and applicable across cultures and eras.
2. Completion of Prophethood: It marks the culmination of the Prophet Muhammad’s mission as the final messenger of God (Allah) to humanity. The sermon is seen as a summary of his teachings and a testament to the completion and perfection of the religion of Islam.
3. Equality and Brotherhood: The sermon emphasizes the equality of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status. It underscores the importance of unity and brotherhood among believers, stressing that all Muslims are brothers and sisters.
4. Rights and Responsibilities: It outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals within the community, including rights of women, the importance of justice, and the sanctity of life and property.
5. Social Justice: The sermon addresses economic justice and condemns usury and exploitation. It advocates for fair treatment of workers and the redistribution of wealth in society.
6. Legacy of Peace: The Last Sermon promotes peace and harmony among people, urging Muslims to live peacefully with one another and with non-Muslims. It emphasizes the sanctity of life and the importance of resolving conflicts through peaceful means.
7. Historical Context: The sermon was delivered during the Farewell Pilgrimage, making it a significant event in Islamic history and serving as a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims throughout the ages.

Overall, the Last Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad is cherished for its comprehensive guidance on moral conduct, social justice, and spiritual enlightenment, making it a cornerstone of Islamic teachings and a source of reflection and guidance for Muslims worldwide.