The Night Journey of Prophet Muhammad, known as Isra and Miraj, is a significant event in Islamic tradition. According to Islamic belief, it occurred around the year 621 CE, when the Prophet Muhammad was transported from Mecca to Jerusalem (Isra) and then ascended to the heavens (Miraj).
During Isra, it is said that the Prophet Muhammad was transported from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem on the mythical creature Buraq, accompanied by the angel Gabriel. In Jerusalem, he led other prophets in prayer before ascending to the heavens.
During Miraj, Muhammad journeyed through the seven heavens, meeting different Prophets such as Adam, Moses, and Jesus, and finally encountering Allah. He received instructions on the Muslim prayer ritual (Salah) during this heavenly encounter.
The Night Journey holds deep spiritual and theological significance in Islam, symbolizing the Prophet Muhammad’s close relationship with God and his role as the final Prophet delivering divine guidance to humanity. It is commemorated annually by Muslims during the month of Rajab with prayers and reflections on its profound teachings.
The Night Journey and Ascension of Prophet Muhammad, known as “Isra and M’raj” in Arabic, is a significant event in Islamic tradition. It is believed to have occurred around the year 621 CE, during a period when the Prophet Muhammad faced immense challenges and opposition in spreading the message of Islam in Mecca.
Here are some key aspects and details about the Night Journey and Ascension:
- Context and Background:
- At this time, the Prophet Muhammad had been preaching Islam for several years in Mecca, encountering resistance from the Quraysh tribe and other opponents.
- The Night Journey occurred in the 10th year of Muhammad’s Prophethood, around the same time as the death of his uncle, Abu Talib, and his wife, Khadijah, both of whom were sources of support and comfort for him.
- Description of the Journey:
- According to Islamic tradition, the Night Journey began when the Angel Gabriel (Jibreel) visited Muhammad and transported him from Mecca to Jerusalem on a creature called Buraq, which was described as an animal larger than a donkey but smaller than a mule.
- Upon reaching Jerusalem (specifically, the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque), Muhammad led a congregation of prophets in prayer, a moment known as the “congregational prayer of the prophets.”
- The Ascension (Miraj):
- From Jerusalem, Prophet Muhammad ascended through the heavens accompanied by Gabriel. This phase of the journey is referred to as the Miraj.
- He passed through various celestial realms, meeting several prophets such as Adam, John the Baptist, Jesus, Joseph, Moses, and Abraham, each of whom greeted him and affirmed his role as the final prophet.
- Ultimately, Muhammad reached a point closest to the divine presence, known as Sidrat al-Muntaha, beyond which even Gabriel could not proceed. Here, he received direct revelations and instructions from Allah.
- Significance:
- The Night Journey and Ascension are seen as a testament to the Prophethood of Muhammad and the divine approval of his mission.
- It underscores the spiritual journey and the ultimate closeness to God that a prophet can achieve.
- The event also emphasized the sanctity of Jerusalem in Islamic tradition, a city revered as the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina.
- Legacy and Commemoration:
- The Isra and Miraj are commemorated annually by Muslims on the 27th day of the Islamic month of Rajab, through prayers and reflections on the significance of the event.
- The Night Journey serves as a reminder of the profound spiritual experiences that can occur in one’s faith journey and the strength and perseverance required to uphold one’s beliefs in the face of adversity.
Verses about Muhammad (S.A.W) Night Journey:
In the stillness of night, to realms unseen, Muhammad journeyed, by divine decree, Through heavens’ layers, he ascended high, Guided by Gabriel, beneath starry sky.
From Mecca’s sacred sanctuary, he arose, To Jerusalem’s blessed lands, he chose, Upon Al-Buraq, the celestial steed, Through the celestial spheres, with righteous speed.
At the Temple’s gate, he led the prayer, Prophets gathered, in reverence and care, Then through heavens, higher he soared, In divine presence, his faith restored.
Beyond cosmic realms, where no eye may see, Closer to Allah, in tranquility, Words exchanged, profound and pure, Lessons learned, of faith secure.
Return to earth, with a heart alight, A journey blessed, in the depths of night, The Night Journey, a testament clear, Of faith, ascension, and love sincere.
In summary, the Night Journey and Ascension of Prophet Muhammad are pivotal events in Islamic history, symbolizing spiritual elevation, divine guidance, and the endurance of faith during challenging times. They continue to hold profound theological and spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide